Cast and Molded: These candles are made by pouring
wax into a preformed mold or shape. Molds can be made of disposable materials such as milk cartons and sand, purchased in
metal or plastic, found at garage sales and on the beach, or created by you out of rubber, latex, or silicone rubber. You
can make any of the candle types mentioned in the previous section with the molding and casting method.
Dipped:
These candles are made by repeatedly dipping a piece of wick into melted wax in a container, or dipping can. The results are
called tapers because this is the natural shape that occurs as a result of dipping.
Drawn:
This is an old method made new by modern technology. It involves pulling long lengths of wick (thousands of yards) through
melted wax. This method works well for making small diameter candles such as birthday candles or the long waxed wicks used
to light multiple candles called wax matches. In earlier times, some lamps were designed to hold wound lengths of waxed wick,
which were unwound as they burned down. This method allowed a long burning candle without a thick wax product.
Extruded: This is a machine method that pushes wax out through a shaped template, much like making cookies with a cookie gun.
Once they're extruded, these very long candles are then sliced into their proper lengths. This method requires accurate heating
and cooling of the wax in order to ensure that the intended shape holds as the wax comes through the die.
Poured:
This term refers to an old-fashioned method of pouring wax repeatedly over a wick to build it up to candle size.
Pressed:
This is a newer method of making commercial candles in which wax is atomized onto a cooling drum, forming wax beads or granules.
These beads are then compressed into molds, where they bind to form a candle. The commercial advantage of pressed candles
is that they can be removed from molds much more quickly than molten-poured molded candles.
Rolled:
These candles are made by rolling sheets of wax around a wick. Tapers, pillars, and novelty candles can be made with this
method.